Saturday, December 19, 2009

William Smith (abt - )

I've written before on Grace ROBERTS, who married William SMITH. William SMITH is a difficult name but I've accumulated information. I'm descended from their daughter Grace.


From her birth certificate, Grace SMITH was born 14 Mar 1870, Lower Campbell Street, Sydney to parents William SMITH and Ellen Charlotte nee ROBERTS. Ellen was in fact mis-written, and should have been Helen Charlotte - Helen and Ellen being homophones. Later certificates all state her name as Helen.

Along with Grace, NSW BDM indexes reveal two other children born to William and Helen Smith in Sydney around this time:

1870 – Grace Smith
1871 – William E Smith
1873 – Alfred E Smith

I now have birth certificates for both Grace and Alfred, and learnt the following about her parents.

I've written quite a few times on Helen Charlotte Roberts (see latest at http://thehistoryofmatt.blogspot.com/2009/09/re-assessing-helen-charlotte-roberts.html). She was born 1836 in London, England. Her parents were William Richard and Charlotte ROBERTS. Her arrival in Australia not fully determined, mainly because she seems to have had at least one sibling also live in Sydney and their arrival can't be found. She died in Sydney in 1918, aged 82 years, with the maiden name ROBERTS listed.

William and Helen Charlotte married at the Wesleyan Parsonage, Surry Hills on 16 Jan 1869. While few details are on their marriage certificate, the birth of their daughter Grace provides their address in 1870: Lower Campbell Street Sydney. This is confirmed in the Sydney Sands Directory for 1873 showing 'Smith, William, 23 Campbell St, lower'. Lower Campbell St is located in what is now ostensibly Sydney City, south of Hyde Park. Today Lower Campbell St does not appear to contain residences - when the plague struck Sydney in 1900, many dwellings were demolished, and photos were taken of the residences demonstrating the slum-like nature of the dwellings - those remaining were the terrace-houses typical of the time.

William Smith, a drayman, born abt 1835 in Hamburgh, Germany. His parents are not currently known. Apart from the marriage in 1869 and birth of three children in 1870, 1871 and 1873 I had not found any records of William (or rather, so many that I don't know which is him). Given that he was born in Hamburgh, William Smith may be the English translation of his true name (though there are many other possibilties). Information in the birth certificates of Grace (1870) and Alfred Elphinstone (1873) SMITH is consistent, and William's occupation is given as 'Drayman' (1870) and 'Van driver' (1873).

His death was also difficult to identify given the number of William Smith's. His daughter Grace Smith’s marriage certificate to Walter Herbert Hodge in 1897 revealed Grace’s address as 383 Liverpool St, Sydney and that her father William Smith was deceased. Given that William and Helen had the three children, it is likely that he died shortly after 1873.

Searching the digitized National Library of Australia newspapers, which has recently made the Sydney Morning Herald available, I have finally found William's death announcement:

Sydney Morning Herald
Monday 6 July 1874
DEATHS
SMITH. July 4, at Liverpool, late of Lower 23, Campbell-street, Surry Hills, Sydney, William Smith, leaving an affectionate wife and 3 children to mourn their loss, aged 38.

This leads to his death certificate:
5536/1874, Smith, William, Age 38 Years, died Liverpool, Liverpool


The index suggests his parents names were not given. If he died away from home (and Liverpool was a long way from Sydney in 1874) perhaps no personal information was known by the person who registered his death. I'll order the certificate in the hope of learning more. Likewise, I could find no funeral announcement for William, and the death certificate should provide information.


His arrival in Australia not yet known, but his death certificate may give some insight. Here's an intriguing idea though:

 William's third child is Alfred Elphinstone - quite distinctive middle name. In 1840 a five-year-old William Smith (born abt 1835) arrived in Sydney NSW with his family on the 'Elphinstone'. The father was George and the mother Eliza. The family listed their religion as Baptist (which fits with the marriage of William to Helen Roberts at the Wesleyan Parsonage). Their native place was, however, given as Aughall (Ireland). Quite a curious coincidence for such a rare name though!

Time, as always, will tell.

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

The Coffin House, West Peckham - updated

Norman Hall wrote in his letter of 1972 regarding the family ancestry:

"On mothers side, I have but little information. Her father was Thomas Uriah Banfield (Fa-Fa Banfield) a sterling character and very much the countryman. He was born in Kent (Tonbridge Wells), date approx. on 'tree' (note: 1867), his father being a bit of a drunk and his mother a hard working woman. They worked and lived on the estate of the local 'SQUIRE' (squires were fashionable in those days) - Squire DALLISON was his name. The (Banfield) family occupied a quaintly built house locally known as the 'COFFIN HOUSE' because of its resemblance to that gruesome article of death. The coffin house is still standing, though not now occupied by the Banfields."

Indeed, English censuses show the Banfield family of Thomas BANFIELD (1829-1891) and Mary Ann nee COOMBER and children were living in the 'Coffin House' in the 1891 census (their son Thomas Uriah came to Australia just a few years before), and 1901 census.

Two sons of Thomas and Mary Ann came to NSW; Thomas Uriah (1867-1942, mentioned in the letter) came with his wife Ellen nee HARRINGTON around 1890, and his brother John Frederick Banfield who arrived with a young family in 1912. After some time, the two brothers settled on a farm at Bootoowa some 30 km south west of Lake Cargellico and 500km west of Sydney. John Frederick's son Edwin John 'Ted' Banfield ran the farm till he passed away in 1998.


Ted Banfield gave cousin David Sherley a photo of the coffin house taken about 1886:

Coffin House 1886

'The coffin house photo is from around 1886 and has Herbert William Banfield and John Frederick Banfield (18.08.1876 - 4.11.1948) in it, there is also a lady but I am not sure who it is. John Frederick was the father of Edwin (Ted) Banfield (21.08.1909 - 19.04.1998) who ran the farm after his parents died (mother Elizabeth Harrison). Ted Banfield told me who was in the photo'.

The address of the Coffin House is: Park Road, Hadlow, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9SR (England). In Sep 2008 my aunt Liz Hall who lives in England visited the Coffin House which is still standing. Little seems to have changed in 120 years.

Coffin House 2008

I was also recently contacted and informed that a painting of the Coffin House was produced by artist/author Denton Wench:



The Coffin House, Denton Welch, 1946, Watercolor and ink on paper.

Turns out the Coffin House had a bigger reputation than we realised.

Monday, November 16, 2009

Death of William HODGE (1811-1863)

As the SMH rolls out at http://ndpbeta.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/home I’ve been having an occasional dig. I found the following follow-up article on William HODGE’s death in 1863:

Sydney Morning Herald
Tuesday 28 April 1863, p4
DEATH of MR HODGE, OF GUNDAGAI - In our issue of Friday, the 24th instant, we extracted a paragraph from the 'Wagga Wagga Express' announcing the death (supposed from poison) of Mr. William Hodge, wardsman of the Gundagai Hospital. The 'Wynyard Times' reports that an inquest was held at the hospital on the 13th, before the district coroner, on view of the body of the deceased, when, after hearing evidence at considerable length, the jury returned a verdict that deceased died in an apopleptic fit. It appeared that deceased had, about three years since, whilst endeavouring to prevent the escape of prisoners from the lock-up in Gundagai, received very severe injuries in the head, from the effects of which he never completely recovered. He had likewise suffered for a length of time from an abscess in the ear.

The death certificate was registered 16th April (five days after the death), hence the cause of death being that of the inquest. It does not refute that he took poison, but seems to suggestive causalities for his state of mind. Apoplexy, or being out of one’s mind, was often a way of rationalizing suicide. One reason for this was that a finding of suicide causes forfeiture of an estate to the Crown. See for example the inquest on John Blanchard in Sydney in 1832 here (http://randomfh.blogspot.com/2009/10/coroners-inquests_9570.html) where the initial inquest was overturned to prevent this. All of this, of course, is just an opinion.

The article also gives a little more detail on William’s occupation in Gundagai (wardsman of the Gundagai Hospital) and confirms his role as a police-man a few years prior. Unfortunately inquest records do not remain in any detail, but a more detailed report may come in a local paper.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

A lucky find related to Thomas Trevithick (1835 - 1916)

I have been reading 'Born on the Hill End Goldfields' by A.E. (Bert) Howard, published in 1987. The book appears to have been self-published. In it, the author (born in Hill End in 1896 - 31198/1896 HOWARD, ALBERT E, f: ALBERT P, m: NANCY J, HILL END) reminisces on his time in Hill End from 1896 till he departed the area around 1918. While learning a great deal about the district, I was excited to read a short section mentioning my g-g-g-grandfather Thomas TREVITHICK on page 65 (Chapter 15):

"As I was not learning much and not interested in school my father got permission from Mr Harvey for me to be absent from school for periods of up to three weeks, during which time I got a job feeding the battery at my father's mine. My mate at the battery was Tom Trevidick, a grand old man over seventy years of age, I think he was nearer seventy five. It was pretty hard work for me but with his help we used to do a good day's work with enough energy left to climb the mountain at night. We were known to everybody about the district as 'the old man and the boy'."

Note the hard 'th' in Trevithick being written as 'Trevidich'. This is also evident on the headstone of Thomas' third wife Mary Ann Trevithick nee GREEN buried in 1949 at nearby Kandos NSW (http://thehistoryofmatt.blogspot.com/2008/12/wives-of-thomas-trevithick.html), with her surname engraved as 'Trevitich'.

This is the only first-hand piece of information I have found regarding Thomas so far. The author stated in the next paragraph that at age thirteen years and ten months he left school, so the author was working with Thomas Trevithick prior to 1909. Thomas Trevithick was aged 70-75 between 1905-1910. This means Thomas Trevithick was working at mines up to near the end of his life in 1913. The description is also consistent with the occupation 'engine driver' given in is death certificate. It would be interesting to determine the mine he was working at. Hopefully the book will reveal the particular mine his father, and therefore he and Thomas, were working at.

Saturday, November 14, 2009

John MOLONEY (1841 - 1912)

Tom Element was searching his files and came across a photo he hadn't noticed, titled 'John Moloney'. At last! It has always confused me that a man so involved in local politics, as well as being a school headmaster, had not left any photos for us to uncover. John had a son also named John, however comparison with photos of younger John confirms this must indeed be John Moloney, born Dromalty Limerick in 1941 and died in Redfern NSW 1912.



It is interesting to compare the photo, probaby taken around 1881 when John was forty, with descriptions from his grandson Norman Hall's letters:

1971
"I will start with GRANDFATHER MOLONEY - your great grandfather Jack. His name: JOHN MOLONEY, born (I believe) in County Limerick ERIN..... JOHN MOLONEY was a fine figure of a man - I describe him as 'every inch an earl'. He was not, in fact, of the Peerage, but one of the family was the Earl of Emly - a now 'deceased' peerage. Copies of BURKE's or DEBRETT's Peerage (in any decent library) could clear that up. JOHN MOLONEY emigrated to Australia about the date shown in the rough family 'tree'. He stood about 6ft. 6in. in height, was built in proportion and was said to be the biggest man in Sydney (in his day). All his Australian life (except the last few weeks) was spent at his home in 110 Pitt St Redfern, where his family was born (see 'TREE')...... He dressed in TOP HAT, long frock coat a heavy gold watch and chain, and in fact all the paraphenalia of the Gentlemen of the day. A most striking character indeed."

It reads as though Norman Hall had a copy of this very photo!

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Alfred Ernest HALL – Braidwood testimonial

The Braidwood Dispatch
Saturday July 2 1910
Valedictory

PRESENTATIONS TO MR. A E HALL
On Thursday night last at the Royal Hotel Mr A E Hall, late headmaster of the Braidwood Public School, who has been promoted to Junee, was made the recipient of two presentations in recognition of his service not only in the performance of his scholastic duties but for the manned in which he had interested himself in public institutions generally. The Mayor, Mr Olivey, occupied the chair, and there were some 30 other gentlemen present.
Apologies were made for the non-attendance of Messrs W Gracie, J F L King, J F O’Brien, and E Young.
The Mayor said he had a pleasing duty to perform in making two presentations to Mr. Hall, one from the teachers and the other from the public. He was glad to be present to make them. In losing Mr Hall they were losing an old resident and a man who in every walk of life had thoroughly done his duty. He was sure from what he had heard that Mr Hall would be greatly missed from amongst them. He then read the public address as follows:-
Braidwood,
June 30th, 1910
A.E. HALL, ESQ. B.A.
Dear Sir,-
On behalf of the parents and residents of Braidwood, we ask your acceptance of the accompanying gold watch and chain as a token of their esteem and a slight appreciation of the valuable services you have rendered both as a citizen and as headmaster of the Braidwood S.P. school.
During the 12 years that you have had charge of this school you have succeeded by your exceptional scholastic ability, and the tact and enthusiasm you have always displayed in your work, in gaining the goodwill and gratitude of the pupils and their parents alike.
The members of the Literary Institution will particularly regret your departure, your work on behalf of the institution having been attended by the most conspicuous success. The cricket and football clubs, with which you have been so prominently identified, and to which you have always rendered invaluable assistance, will likewise feel your loss keenly.
In conclusions, we desire to tender our hearty congratulations upon your well deserved promotion, and trust that the time is not far distant when your high attainments will more fully impress themselves upon your Department.
Wishing you, Mrs. Hall and family the best of health and success in the future.
We are, on behalf of the subscribers,
Sincerely yours,
(Signed) Dr. W.J. Olivey, Mayor
D.A. Gee
P. Coffey
J. McDonald (President Parents’ Association)
G.F. Taylor (Vice-President, Literary Institution)
Very Rev. P McIntyre
G. R. Williams
Dr. R.F. Llewellyn

The Mayor then handed the address to Mr. Hall, accompanied with a gold watch and chain, suitably inscribed. He had also another presentation to make, and that was an address, beautifully engrossed, and a pair of gold alcove links, with Mr Hall’s monogram on them. The address was as follows:-
PRESENTATION TO A.E. HALL, ESQ., B.A.
Sir,-On this the even of your departure from amongst us, we, the undersigned, on behalf of the Braidwood District Teachers’ Association, have very great pleasure in presenting you with this address as a testimonial of the high esteem in which you are regarded.
We are extremely grateful for the valuable assistance you have rendered to this Association during your sojourn amongst us. In connection with the special Saturday classes for teachers, we desire to place on record our appreciation of the painstaking and efficient manner in which you, as instructor, carried our your duties, sparing neither time nor trouble on our behalf.
In the domain of sport we are indebted to you as captain of our cricket club for the energetic spirit in which you have striven towards the promotion of the game in our midst, your enthusiastic efforts having gained for you’re the respect of all the members.
While deeply regretting your departure, knowing what a loss it means to us, nevertheless we are gratified to learn that it means promotion for you, and sincerely trust that in your new sphere of activities your efforts will be crowned with as much success as heretofore, and that you and yours may long be spared to enjoy health and happiness.
Signed, on behalf of the Braidwood District Teachers’ Assoication.
A. Feehan N. Poidevan
W. Thomas T. Ffrench
M. Brennan A. Jennings
G. Jennings E. Marceau
P.J. Maher T. Sullivan
J.S. Maiden

Ald P Coffey proposed the health of “Our Guest,” which was drink to the accompaniment of musical honors.
Mr. J S Maiden, on behalf of the teachers of the district, said it was a sad duty to be present to say good-bye to Mr Hall, who had always striven in the interests of the teachers. Each and every one of them had always received good advice from him, the common remark when in difficulties “Go to Mr Hall”. His departure came rather as a surprise, as they did not think he would go so soon, and so had only about 10 days to arrange anything. Some of the teachers were not able to come in, but all of them had expressed their appreciation of Mr Hall. That gentleman had also shown them a good example on the cricket field which was in the best interests of the sport. He desired to lay special appreciation on the way Mr Hall had attended to the advancement of the teachers in the Saturday classes, and had forced several teachers who were rather tardy to struffle on with their studies to their own advantage. He wished Mr and Mrs Hall and family every success and happiness.
Mr G F Taylor, Vice President of the Literary Institute, said he had great pleasure in hearing testimony to the worth of Mr Hall, and in wishing him success in his new home. As far as the Institute was concerned, it had never had a better secretary than Mr Hall as long as he (the speaker) had been connected with it, and that was some 40 years. He trusted that Mr Hall would make as many friends in his new home as he had done here. He had worked well for the advancement of sport and the public good generally, and the teachers had always spoken in the highest terms of him.
Mr Jas McDonald, president of the Parents’ Association, said he could only endorse the remarks as to the thorough efficiency in which Mr Hall carried out everything he took in hand, and he had of great assistance to the Parents’ Association. He regretted Mr Hall’s departure, but rejoiced in his well deserved promotion. That gentleman had always shown a kindly, broadminded, liberal spirit, and it was hard to lose such a good citizen. He wished Mr and Mrs Hall and family every success and happiness.
Dr Llewellen said he had much pleasure in adding his testimony to Mr Hall’s general all round ability and his qualities as a townsman. Braidwood did not realize how fortunate it had been in respect to its teachers. He instanced a trio of names – Mr Maynard, Mr Kilgour, and Mr Black – who had risen to high positions, and he expressed the hope that Mr Hall would complete the quartette. Mr Hall was probably the most widely read man in the district and was highly educated, and he was not is his right position. Mr Hall had always done everything to the best of his ability. He thought that everyone would agree with him that they could not expect to get the equal of Mr Hall either as scholar, teacher or townsman or as a general all round white man.
Mr G R Williams said that Mr Hall had always assisted in everything got up for the benefit of the town or the recreation of the children or adults. It was not his fault that cricket or football had gone down, and in the football field there was no fairer referee. The children had much to thank Mr Hall for, not only for the education, not only for the education, but in teaching them to lead straight, honest, and good lives. He wished Mr and Mrs Hall and family success and family.
The Very Rev Father McIntyre said he wished to add his heartiest wishes in support of the toast of the evening. He had known very little of Mr Hall, as he was not here long enough. A person might know a man in a short time and with others it took longer, but generally the man whom it was easiest to know was not worth knowing. He had come to know Mr Hall, and had found real pure gold in him. The address said he had won the esteem of teachers and pupils both, and he must be a wonder if he did. He had been here long enough to appreciate Mr Hall and he was sure he would succeed wherever he goes.
Mr D A Gee, on behalf of the cricket club, and Mr P Coffey, on behalf of the football club, spoke in appreciative terms of the work done by Mr Hall for the advancement of these branches of sport.
Mr A E Hall, on rising to respond, was received with acclamation. He said he was placed in a difficult position, and hardly knew what to say to the kind remarks. He would not claim anything like the merit the speakers had put down to him. He never regretted any step more than leaving Braidwood. He had been here 12 years, and had come to love it. He knew every spot of it, and why it had not come to be a health resort or touring place he could not say. In sport what he had done was because he loved both games. In the Institute what he had done was from selfish motives, as it appealed to him as the one thing apart from all others. With regard to the teachers he might have done more. The teaching profession was one of the most difficult, and should be the most honourable. The Teachers’ Association had helped in every possible way, and they had got along harmoniously. He could not find words to thank them for their beautiful present, and he would treasure it and pass it on to one of his boys when he had not further need for it. He was of opinion they would find Mr Arnold would fill his position admirably, and would be found to be the right man in the right place. He thanked them for their presents both for himself, his wife, and family.
The Mayor then welcomed Mr Arnold, successor to Mr Hall, in a few complimentary remarks, which were supported by Mr G F Taylor. That gentleman briefly replied.
The toast of “The Chairman” and the singing of “Auld Lang Syne” and “God Save the King” brought a very enjoyable function to a close.

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Alfred Ernest HALL (1870-1954)

I have written previously on my G-G-Grandfather Alfred Ernest Hall, and with the aid of Tom Element have been putting together a time-line of his teaching placements.

Alfred was born in 1870 in Yass, to William Hall (1843-1912) and Eliza Jane nee BLISS (1852-1925). Norman Hall's letter on family history in 1971 (http://thehistoryofmatt.blogspot.com/2007/12/letters-of-norman-hall.html) states that he left home at 14 to teach (about 1884). In 1885 a Civil Service List published in the Sydney Morning Herald, Alfred was listed “Hall, Alfred E., Class 4, pupil teacher, Public school, Burrowa”  - so he was a student teacher by the age of 15. Burrowa is quite close to the family farm in the Spring Creek area outside Yass.

University of Sydney archives show that Alfred started there (matriculated) on Apr 11 1890 and finished exams in Dec 1892, graduating in 1893. The University Calendars for those yours show that he gained Class II honours in mathematics in the 1890 matriculation exam. First year exams in December 1890 he passed Latin, French, Maths and English. Second year exams in December 1891 he was at University as an evening student and again passed Latin, French, Maths and English. Third year exams December 1892, again as an evening student he passed Latin and French.

In 1890 he was a 'full time' student, but in 1891 and 1892 he was registered as an evening student and probably continued teaching. In the list “Teaching staff in Public Schools 1891 (Journal of the N.S.W. Legislative Council - 51 pages)” Alfred is listed at Darlington school, a Class 1 school, as a Temp. Assistant, classification 2A, who entered the service in January 1885. The school was across King St/City Rd from the University of Sydney, and the original school building stll stands, now restored on the expanded University of Sydney campus (http://www.facilities.usyd.edu.au/projects/heritage/old_school.shtml).


Alfred Ernest Hall (1870-1954)
Graduation from University of Sydney, abt 1893


While living, learning and working in the Darlington, Redfern and Sydney University area Alfred met Bridget MOLONEY, the daughter of teacher John MOLONEY who lived on Pitt St, Redfern, and was teaching at another school close by, the Cleveland Street School. I don’t know how he met Bridget though it was likely related to geographical proximitiy or perhaps via a teaching connection to his future father-in-law. It certainly wasn't though Church as Alfred was Protestant and the Moloney's were Catholic.

Norman Hall notes that Alfred converted to Catholicism, and he married Bridget on Wednesday 17 April 1895. The marriage certificate shows that Alfred was teaching at Grafton, and had returned to Redfern for the wedding. Easter was on the previous Sunday so the marriage probably timed with school holidays. Bridget received permission to marry from her father as she was under 21.

Following their marriage, Alfred and family moved on to Dubbo, where Norman was born in 1896 and Claude in 1899. They then moved to Braidwood where Kathleen was born in 1901 and Winifred in 1903. The book 'Braidwood Central School - A history of Education in the bush 1849 - 1999' shows that Alfred was headmaster of the school from January 1899 - June 1910. As well as being at the Public School, Alfred is listed in Sands Directories  as Secretary of the School of Arts, and the Literary Institute. The Braidwood Literary Institute functioned for almost 100 years as the social centre of Braidwood with a library, billard tables, and large hall which was the main venue in the town for concerts, dances and balls. The original building still stands in Braidwood as the offices of Palerang Council.

Amazingly, the front cover of the book 'Braidwood Central School - A history of Education in the bush 1849 - 1999' shows a photo entitled "Just the Girls", Braidwood Superior Public School, 1902. At the back right of the very large group of girls Alfred Hall can be seen.





In 1910 Alfred was promoted to be headmaster of the larger school at Junee (also in country NSW).

The Braidwood Dispatch
Saturday July 2 1910
Braidwood Public School
Mr. A. E. HALL, master of the Braidwood Public School, has been appointed to take charge of the Superior Public School at Junee. This means considerable promotion to Mr. Hall as the school at Junee is of a higher grade than the Braidwood School, and consequently will carry a higher salary. Mr. Hall has had charge of the Braidwood School for 11 or 12 years, during which time he has brought it into a higher state of efficiency and imparted a sound education to the pupils. He has been most painstaking and indefatigable in his work. As a townsman he has given his assistance in advancing all good objects for the benefits of the community and his departure from amongst us will be generally regretted. He does not propose leaving here to take up his new position for another fortnight. We have not learned the name of his successor.

The Braidwood Dispatch articles found by Tom Element also describes in length a valedictory dinner and speeches (to be posted separately due to length). The speeches refer to Alfred's dedication as headmaster, including lessons to the other teachers on Saturdays. His involvement with the Literary Institute and the cricket and football clubs was also highlighted. He was given a gold watch and chain, and cuff links as parting gifts. Alfred makes mention of the fact he will pass down the watch to a son, and indeed that has happened from Alfred to his son Norman to his son John to his son Andrew.

The Braidwood Dispatch
Saturday July 2 1910
Braidwood Public School
MR. HALL, the last master of the Braidwood Public School, took his departure on his bike yesterday afternoon for Tarago, from whence he would take the train for Junee, to take charge of the Public School there. His wife and family went away earlier in the week.... Mr. and Mrs. Hall were the recipients of several presents prior to their departure, in addition to which a handsome traveling bag was presented to Mr. Hall by the teachers and pupils of the school.


Their daughter Kathleen died of meningitis in Junee in 1912 - she remains buried there (http://thehistoryofmatt.blogspot.com/2008/09/kathleen-may-hall-1901-1912.html). Following this time I have not been able to track Alfred's movements as closely (I haven’t accessed NSW Electoral rolls yet). My subsequent understanding comes from two main souces; Norman Hall's letters and Joseph Hall's memoirs. These together indicate that he was appointed headmaster at Sutherland Public School around 1918, and moved to Granville where he was appointed headmaster at South Granville Public Primary School in 1922. About 1930 he was headmaster at North Strathfield, and was living at 23 Scott St Croydon in that year according to the electoral roll.


Alfred and his grand-daughter Joan Ellen HALL (1932-1933). Joan was the daughter of his son Norman HALL and daughter-in-law Mary Ellen nee BANFIELD (1889-1940).

In Norman Hall's 1968 letter on family history (http://thehistoryofmatt.blogspot.com/2009/01/original-of-norman-hal-1968-letter.html), Norman states that his father spent almost 51 years in the Department, and that after retiring he lived at 23 Scott Street Burwood. As he started in 1885, this means he retired about 1936, aged 66.

Bridget died in 1942, and Alfred died in 1954. When I visited Sydney recently I went to Rookwood, and was very surprised to find that Alfred and Bridget were not given a headstone. The cemetery have since confirmed this – I cannot imagine why it is the case.

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

The murder of Rowland Edwards (4)

The next development in the trial of the murderers of Rowland Edwards was a more dramatic one. In the previous three articles, the parallel trial of the bushranger and murderer Dennis Donovan - we will deal wth his crimes at a later point. However, at his hanging two weeks after the sentencing of Hoolaghan and Suitar, Dennis Donovan confessing himself as accessory to murder, but would not say who had committed the murder. Furthermore, a man named John White had since come forward and confessed also! The two men who plead their innocence in court indeed appeared to be innocent:



Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser
Saturday 16th July 1814, page 2

"On Tuesday Dennis Donovan and John Turner were executed pursuant to their several sentences and their bodies afterwards given for dissection. The latter behaved in a manner becoming his unhappy condition ; but the other, with a degree of obduracy scarcely if ever before witnessed, was as uncandid in his dying declarations as he had been atrocious in his living acts. It has, however, happened well for society, that his declarations while under sentence, though pregnant with evasion, now and then gave rise to expressions implicating himself in at least a knowledge of those who were the murderers of Jenkins and Edwards, at the Toll-gate of Parramatta, for which two unhappy men were condemned to die, and hourly expected to suffer when he went to the place of execution. At this last gaol of his worldly career, he confessed his guilt as accessory to the murder at Hawkesbury, for which he suffered. There had always existed a strong wish to be satisfied whether he had been connected in to the Toll-bar murder or not. Discoveries had been made subsequent to the condemnation of Hoollaghan and Suitar for that horrible crime, which could not possibly fail of producing a belief that Donovan was himself a principal in this atrocious act ; and a stay of execution had taken place, for the purpose of developing, if possible, a mystery upon which the lives of the two fellow creatures depended, whose innocence was not altogether impossible, however strongly connected, and to all moral appearances indissoluble the chain of evidence that had produced their conviction.


Donovan at the place of execution denied that he was the perpetrator of this murder, but said he knew who the persons were by whom it had been committed ; and died as he had lived, remorseless and unpenitent. The prisoners Hoollaghan and Suitar have in the mean time, from an almost wonderful interposition of extraordinary, yet concurring circumstances, highly favourable to the opinion of their possible innocence, have been reprieved from death, until the existing doubt should be removed, which from the great, indefatigable, and incessant exertions of our worthy POLICE MAGISTRATE, leaves the question considerably in favour of the presumed innocence of the convicted parties.


Since Donovan’s execution, new discoveries have taken place, and John White, a servant of Mrs Burne, at George’s River, stands now fully committed for the murder, on his own confession, strengthened by the testimony of others ; and his trial is fixed for Wednesday next."

Friday, October 30, 2009

William Alleyn headstone at Rookwood Cemetery

When in Sydney earlier this year (2009) I spent some time at Rookwood Cemetery. While there I found several ALLEYN headstones including William ALLEYN (1833-1907), the brother of my ancestor Ellen Teresa CONLON nee ALLEYN.

William is buried in the Rookwood Catholic (Necropolis) section. Details from the Rookwood index:

Surname     Alleyn     Type     Burial
First Name     William P
Interred Date     24/06/1907
Location Section Graves: Mortuary Mortuary 2
Area C
Grave 227











Transcript:
IN LOVING MEMORY OF
BRIDGET ALLEYN
BORN GALBALLY CO. LIMERICK IRELAND
14TH JULY 1838 DIED 4TH MARCH 1906
ALSO WILLIAM PLACID ALLEYN
BORN GOLDEN, CO. TIPPERARY IRELAND
20TH JAN 1833 DIED 23RD JUNE 1907
ALSO JULIA BRADY
BORN SYDNEY 12TH OCT 1857
DIED 27TH FEB 1913
ON WHOSE SOUL’S SWEET JESUS HAVE MERCY
------------
ALSO THOMAS ALLEYN BRADY
BELOVED SON OF ABOVE
AND HUSBAND OF HANNAH BRADY
WHO WAS ACCIDENTALLY KILLED 19 NOV 1922
AGED 35 YEARS
ALSO THOMAS BRADY
HUSBAND OF JULIA
DIED 3RD JAN 1921 AGED 62 YEARS
R.I.P.


Details. So William is buried with his wife Bridget MCNAMARA who he married at St Mary's Cathedral in 1853 (V1853240 99/1853). Bridget died on 4 Mar 1906, her headstone indicating she was born in Galbally, County Limerick and her NSW death register entry (2031/1906) states her parents were John and Julia.

Their daughter Julia (generation 2) was born 12 Oct 1857 according to her headstone, but NSW BDM indicates she was baptised in Sydney (V1855498 72/1855). She married Thomas BRADY in Glebe in 1882 (2344/1882) and they had at least five children. Julia died in 1913 (2837/1913) and Thomas' death is inscribed on the headstone as 1921 but no corresponding entry exists for that year in NSW BDM indexes.

Their son Thomas Alleyn BRADY (generation 3) was born in 1884 (17749/1884) registered in Ryde NSW. His headstone indicates he married a Hannah - one entry exists in NSW BDM in 1911 to a Hannah JACKSON ( 8393/1911 ). Thomas died in 1922, 'accidentally killed', the year after his father. I haven't found an article related to his death. His wife is buried elsewhere.

So three generations are buried in the same grave. The headstone is about eight feet high and made of sandstone. It is structurally sound as was standing perfectly upright, but some erosion is eviden, and the crucifix that presumably stood at the top of the headstone is missing (note for comparison the headstone immediately behind).

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Children of Samuel and Mary ALLEYN

Following from my previous entry on Samuel ALLEYN (ALLEYNE/ALLEN), when I was in Australia recently I spent some time at Rookwood Cemetery, and intended to visit the graves of a number of Samuel Hyde and Mary A ALLEYN.

First, a brief summary of their children, and what I've determined of them so far:

1. Elizabeth ALLEYN (abt 1829-1894). Born Golden, Tipperary and arrived in Sydney a month ahead of the rest of the family in Feb 1850 on the 'Cornwall'. Married Michael MCGRATH at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in 1851 (written ALLEN, NSW BDM V185145 97/1851) and had at least nine children between 1851 and 1870, most registered in Glebe. The index entry for their last child Bernard MCGRATH, registered in 1870 (3470/1870), shows her full name (Elizabeth ALLEYN) confirming her identity. Elizabeth died in Glebe in 1894 (5282/1894) and is buried at Rookwood Cemetery (Mortuary Mortuary 1, Area 3 Lot 5, Grave 5).

2. William Placid ALLEYN (1833 - 1907). Born 20 Jan 1833 in Golden, Tipperary (birth date from headstone) and arrived in Sydney with his parents in May 1850 on the 'Thetis'. He married Bridget MCNAMARA at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in 1853 (V1853240 99/1853), and they had at least eight children between 1863 and 1874, registered in Glebe. William was a butcher, as described in 'The Glebe: Portraits and Place', Freda MacDonnell, published by Ure Smith, Sydney, 1975:

"Working hours were long but there were many pleasant aspects of life. Butchers of the period plied an intimate trade with their customers. William Alleyn, grandfather of Mrs Gale of Avona Avenue, Glebe owned a butcher's shop at the corner of Ross Street and St John's Road and other shops scattered throughout Glebe. Either Alleyn or his assistant, Tom, would go out with the 'cutting cart', rather like a large milk cart, with a cutting block screwed to the door. When the door was opened the block was secured by a chain to each side of the cart.  All small orders could be met from the cutting cart, shoulders and legs of mutton, steaks of every kind, chops and roasts of beef. Flies attended the cavalcade in their thousands so the floor of the cart and the carcasses of meat were strewn with branches of the eucalyptus tree."


William died in 1907 registered in Marrickville (5589/1907), and is buried at Rookwood Cemetery (Mortuary Mortuary 2, Area C, Grave 227).


3. Ann ALLEYN (abt 1836 - 1910). Born in Golden, Tipperary and arrived in Sydney with her parents in May 1850 on the 'Thetis'. First married Charles WALKER at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in 1856 (V1856365 101/1856), and they had at least one child - Samuel Henry WALKER born in Glebe in 1860 (2560/1860). It is not clear when Charles died, but Ann married John Joseph CONLON in Glebe in 1870 (624/1870) - her sister Ellen had married John's brother Michael five years earlier. Ann had at least four children with John from 1871-1880 registered in Sydney and Glebe. Ann died on 18 Mar 1910 in Glebe, and is buried at Rookwood Cemetery (Mortuary Mortuary 1, Area 3 Mon Block 11, Grave 24).

4. Samuel William ALLEYN (abt 1839 - 1901). IGI lists his name as Samuel William Lane Hyde ALLEYN. Born in Golden, Tipperary and arrived in Sydney with his parents in May 1850 on the 'Thetis'. Married Jane JAMES in Sydney in 1866 (694/1866). They had at least four children between 1867 and 1875, registered in Sydney. When their son 15 month old son Samuel died in 1873 their abode was given as 'off Crown St, Woolloomooloo'. Samuel's occupation was given as 'engine driver'. Samuel died in 1901, registered in Annandale. He is buried with his father at Rookwood Cemetery (Mortuary Mortuary 1, Area K, Grave 1850).

5. Ellen Teresa ALLEYN (abt 1845 - 5 Mar 1902). Born in Golden, Tipperary and arrived in Sydney with her parents in May 1850 on the 'Thetis'. Married Michael Joseph CONLON at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in 1865 (1865/563) - her sister Ann married his brother John Joseph five years later. They had thirteen children between 1866 and 1891 (only three daughters survived to adulthood) (Mortuary Mortuary 1 and lived at 20 Broughton Rd Glebe. She died in that home on 5 Mar 1902 and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery, Area 3 Mon Block 11, Grave 30).

6. Mary ALLEYN (abt 1848 - ?). Born in Golden, Tipperary and arrived in Sydney with her parents in May 1850 on the 'Thetis'. In 1870 she was a witness at her sister Ellen's wedding, listed as 'Mary Allen'. I have not uncovered her fate.

It appears that Samuel and Mary had no further children between their arrival in 1850 and his death in 1854.